Care minutes in residential aged care

About care minutes

Care minutes are the amount of direct care that older people living in residential care receive from:

• RNs
• enrolled nurses (ENs)
• personal care workers (PCWs) or assistants in nursing (AINs) – also known as nursing assistants.

The care minutes requirement is based on a sector-wide average of 215 minutes of care per resident per day, including 44 minutes of direct RN care.

See section 3 of the Care minutes – guide for registered providers of residential care homes for information on the workers that can deliver care minutes, including the definition of PCWs/AINs.

See Section 4 of the Care minutes – guide for registered providers of residential care homes for the types of activities that can be counted as direct care minutes.

See the Care minutes in residential aged care dashboard for an overview of the amount of care minutes reported across the sector.

Why it is important

Mandatory direct care minutes were introduced in response to the Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety.

Mandatory care minutes ensure that older people in aged care homes receive the dedicated care time they need.

Funding for care minutes

The Australian National Aged Care Classification (AN-ACC) funding model funds the delivery of the care component of residential aged care, including direct care minutes.

The Australian Government has made changes to AN-ACC funding for care minutes in all non-specialised homes in metropolitan areas (MM1) only. From April 2026, some care funding will be linked to the delivery of care minutes.

For more information see the changes coming to care minutes funding fact sheet.

Amounts of direct care minutes for individual homes

You must deliver a certain number of direct care minutes to residents in the home (on average) each quarter.

This requirement applies to all permanent and residential respite residents in a home.

There are exceptions for residents on long-term leave. See Section 4 of the Care minutes requirement guide.

You must also give older people proper care, based on their specific care needs in their individual care plan.

Calculating care minutes targets for individual homes

To work out the required amount of direct care minutes for your home, use the method set out in section 176-20 of the Aged Care Rules 2025.

You can use the care minutes targets calculator to calculate either your care minutes targets

We use the same method to work out the care minutes targets for each home. See the published targets at Care minutes targets in residential aged care by home (Financial year 2025-26) or Government Provider Management System (GPMS).

Contact us if you have a query about your published care minutes target.

Historical targets are published at Care minutes targets in residential aged care by home (Financial year 2024-25) .

Reporting

Your care minutes are determined from the care hours you report in the Quarterly Financial Report (QFR) from RNs, EN. Read more about care minutes reporting in the QFR.

Care time reporting assessments check the accuracy of this data.

Starting in the Aged Care Financial Report 2025–26, you will be required to prepare and submit a new Care Minutes Performance Statement that must be externally audited. Learn more about how to prepare for new requirements.

Compliance

We provide QFR data on your direct care minutes and 24/7 RN requirement reporting to the Aged Care Quality and Safety Commission (ACQSC) to support its regulatory work.

If you do not meet your direct care minutes requirement, the ACQSC may take action to address your non-compliance.

We also publish data sets quarterly to allow the public to see whether each home and provider is complying with the care minutes requirement:

• care minutes performance for individual homes (Financial year 2024-25)
• care minutes performance for individual homes in FY2023–24
• provider-level care minutes performance (Financial year 2024-25)
• provider level care minutes performance for FY2023-24

Read:

• more about the ACQSC’s approach to regulating workforce-related responsibilities
• a letter from the former Minister for Aged Care on care minutes compliance

Learn more

For providers

For older people

Dashboard

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