Understanding breast screening

Breast screening saves lives. Here's what you need to know.

Understanding breast screening

Breast cancer can develop if there are bad cells in the breast that start to grow too much. If these cells are not found early, they can make you sick. There are different kinds of breast cancer, and there are many ways to treat it.

Sometimes, women might have breast cancer but may not notice any changes or signs. 

Finding breast cancer early makes treatment easier and helps you stay healthy for yourself, your mob and your community.

What is breast screening?

If you are a woman over 40, you can have a free breast screen every 2 years. Breast screening is a special x-ray that takes pictures of your breasts to look for early signs of breast cancer. It can find cancers as small as a grain of rice – when it is too small for you to notice a change yourself.

What happens during a breast screening?

When you arrive for your breast screen, a friendly staff member will help you through the process. You’ll go to a private space just for you, so no one else will see you while your screening is done.

Next, you will place each breast between 2 plates on the x-ray machine so the machine can take pictures – the radiographer can help you position your breasts on the plates. The machine will gently press down for a moment to get some clear pictures – this might feel a little uncomfortable, but it only lasts a few seconds. During the screening, the radiographer takes x-rays of each breast from different angles.

Screening takes up to 20 minutes. It’s quick and easy, and you can ask questions or take a break at any time if you need to. You’re in good hands!

What should I wear to an appointment?

It's a good idea to wear a two-piece outfit, like a top with a skirt or pants. This way, you only need to take off your top clothing for the screening.

On the day of your appointment, please don’t use deodorant, powder, or creams, as they can affect the x-ray pictures. Just come as you are, dressed comfortably!

Find out more about getting ready for an appointment.

What happens after a breast screen?

After your breast screen, health professionals will review your results. You will receive a letter or email with your results in 2 to 4 weeks.

If nothing is found

Most breast screens do not find any problems, which means you can continue with your regular health check-ups. You’ll receive an invitation to have another breast screen in 2 years.

If something is found

If the screening finds anything that needs a closer look, you will be contacted for further tests. This does not mean you have breast cancer – most follow-up tests show that everything is okay. It just means they need to be sure. You might be asked to come back for more pictures, an ultrasound or other checks.

If you have any questions or concerns after your screening, you can always contact your local BreastScreen service, GP or health clinic.

Where can I have a breast screen?

Local clinics

Each state and territory have local BreastScreen services, with clinics available in many towns and cities. These clinics help you feel comfortable and safe.

Mobile screening trucks

For women in rural and remote areas, a mobile screening truck visits communities. This makes it easier for you to get a breast screed without needing to travel far. But if you do need a hand getting to your appointment, some services can help with transport – just ask! 

Finding a clinic

To find your nearest breast screen clinic or to check when a mobile screening truck is coming near you, call 13 20 50 or talk to your health care worker. They’ll make sure you get the information and support you need to look after your health.

How do I make an appointment?

Making an appointment for a breast screen is easy! You can call 13 20 50 to book your spot or talk to your local GP or health clinic – they can help you make an appointment at your nearest BreastScreen service. 

You don’t need a letter from your doctor, so you can book your breast screen whenever you’re ready.

You can bring along a family member or friend for support if you wish. You can even book as a group and complete your screening together – going with someone you trust can make the experience more comfortable.

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