Hepatitis A vaccine

Find out about the free hepatitis A vaccine on the National Immunisation Program (NIP) schedule, including who can get it, how it’s given and possible side effects.

Key facts

  • Number of doses: 2.
  • Free for: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in WA, NT, SA and Qld at 18 months of age and 4 years of age.
  • Side effects can include pain, redness and swelling at the injection site, and mild fever.

What is hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is a viral liver infection that can cause liver disease. It is highly contagious, and spreads when a person comes into contact with infected faeces (poo) of someone with hepatitis A, including through contaminated food or water, or close personal contact.

What is the hepatitis A vaccine

The hepatitis A vaccine is an injection that helps protect people from hepatitis A. The ingredients teach the immune system to recognise and fight the virus that causes hepatitis A, without causing the disease itself.

Hepatitis A vaccines are safe and effective at protecting against hepatitis A and its complications. Staying up to date with your vaccinations gives you the best protection.

You can find product information and consumer medicine information about hepatitis A vaccines on the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) website.  

Who can get the hepatitis A vaccine

The vaccine is free under the NIP schedule for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in Western Australia, the Northern Territory, South Australia and Queensland at:

  • 18 months of age
  • 4 years of age.

Children must also have a Medicare card or be eligible for one.

If you are not eligible for the free vaccine through the NIP

Talk to your health professional about whether vaccination is recommended for you or your child. Most vaccines are available for private purchase with a prescription.    

If you buy the vaccine yourself, you will need to pay for it. The cost is not covered or reimbursed through the NIP.  

Some vaccines not funded by the NIP may be funded by your state or territory. Check the immunisation schedule for your state or territory to find out more. 

How the hepatitis A vaccine is given

The vaccine is injected into a muscle (intramuscularly).

Costs

Some providers charge a consultation fee to give vaccines (including free ones). Check before you make an appointment.

Side effects

Most side effects of hepatitis A vaccines are mild and last no more than a couple of days. Serious side effects are rare.

Common side effects include:

  • mild fever
  • pain, redness and swelling at the injection site.

Find out how to manage common vaccine side effects. If you’re worried, talk to a health professional. 

Safety data

See safety data for the free vaccines given at 18 months of age and 4 years of age from AusVaxSafety.

Checking immunisation history

You can get proof of vaccination for you or your child. Visit the Check immunisation history page to find out how.  

Information for health professionals

If you are a health professional, visit our Vaccination clinical support for health professionals page for more information.

You can also read the Australian Immunisation Handbook hepatitis A page.

Next steps

Talk to a health professional to confirm if the hepatitis A vaccine is free or recommended for your child.

Find a health professional in your area or call your state or territory health department.

More information

Vaccination for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children

Learn about the vaccines recommended for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in your state or territory.

Contact

National Immunisation Information Line

Call us for general National Immunisation Program (NIP) information, Monday to Friday, 8:30am to 5pm Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST). For medical advice, talk to a health professional.
Date last updated:
Tags: