Syphilis

What is it?

Syphilis is caused by a type of bacteria and can affect both men and women.

Why should I be worried?

Rate of infections have increased in recent years, particularly in men who have sex with men and some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.

What could happen if left untreated?

If left untreated it can have serious long term effects including heart failure, shooting pains, dementia and widespread ulcers.

How is it spread?

It is spread through skin-to-skin contact with an infected area and oral, vaginal or anal sex without a condom.

How do I avoid infection?

Condoms provide protection but only if they cover the infected area.

How will I know I have it?

There may be no symptoms, but in the early stages you may develop a painless ulcer which can develop into a rash across the whole body, flu-like symptoms and swollen glands.

What is the test?

A swab from the initial sore or a blood test.

How is it treated?

Syphilis is effectively treated with penicillin. Sex should be avoided after treatment until any rashes or sores have gone.

Further Information

If you have been diagnosed with syphilis it is important to let all your sexual partners know so that they can be tested and treated if needed. Your doctor can assist with this.

Spin the wheel to discover the many risks of sex without a condom.

You’ll hear plenty of excuses when it comes to condoms and STIs. Don’t let lovers gamble with your health – keep these cards up your sleeve!