HPV and Genital Warts

What is it?

HPV (human papillomavirus) is a group of viruses that cause warts. There are over 100 types with some causing the common warts found on hands and feet, while others are responsible for genital warts. It affects both men and women.

Why should I be worried?

It’s one of the most common sexually transmissible infections in Australia.

What could happen if left untreated?

Some types of HPV are known to cause cancer. The most common cancer caused by HPV is cervical cancer.

How is it spread?

Usually spread by skin-to-skin contact, or during vaginal or anal sex without a condom. Even if you can’t see visible warts the virus can still be spread.

How do I avoid infection?

Condoms reduce your risk but only protect the skin that is covered. If you’re a woman, talk to your doctor about vaccination.

How will I know I have it?

Most people won’t know they are infected, but symptoms can include warts in the genital area. They may be raised, flat, single or multiple but often have a cauliflower-like appearance. The warts may be itchy but are usually painless.

What is the test?

There is no routine test for genital warts but your doctor will make a diagnosis by discussing your sexual history and giving you an examination to identify any warts. Also, for women, a Pap smear can detect changes in the cervix that might suggest infection with HPV.

How is it treated?

The good news is that warts may clear themselves up after a few months. Otherwise, warts can be removed using creams or with nitrogen (frozen off). However, warts may come back and need further treatment.

Further Information

Spin the wheel to discover the many risks of sex without a condom.

You’ll hear plenty of excuses when it comes to condoms and STIs. Don’t let lovers gamble with your health – keep these cards up your sleeve!