Chlamydia

What is it?

Chlamydia is the most common notifiable STI among young people in Australia. It can affect both men and women and is caused by a type of bacteria.

Why should I be worried?

Reported numbers have quadrupled in the last ten years. 80% of reported cases are in 15-29 year olds.

What could happen if left untreated?

In women, it could lead to pelvic inflammatory disease causing chronic pelvic pain and even infertility. In men it can lead to longer-term infection of the testes.

How is it spread?

Usually by vaginal or anal sex without a condom.

How do I avoid infection?

Always use a condom with water-based lubricant.

How will I know I have it?

Most people don’t have any symptoms. If you have had unprotected sex, see your doctor about a test. If you are a man look out for a clear discharge from your penis or pain when you urinate. Women may experience bleeding between periods or after sex, pain when urinating or pelvic pain.

What is the test?

A simple swab or urine test.

How is it treated?

Chlamydia is easily treated with antibiotics. Sex should be avoided for 7 days after treatment – if you can’t do this then a condom must be used.

Further Information

If you have been diagnosed with chlamydia it is important to let all your sexual partners from at least the past six months know so that they can be tested and treated if needed. You can check out www.letthemknow.org.au for advice and assistance with this.

Spin the wheel to discover the many risks of sex without a condom.

You’ll hear plenty of excuses when it comes to condoms and STIs. Don’t let lovers gamble with your health – keep these cards up your sleeve!