Advisory Panel on the Marketing in Australia of Infant Formula (APMAIF)
The MAIF Agreement - What is it and what does it mean for you?
The information below has been published in a fold-out brochure for distribution to the public and interested parties. The brochure is available for download from this website and printed copies may also be requested from the APMAIF Secretariat.
- through the protection and promotion of breastfeeding;
- by ensuring the proper use of breast milk substitutes when they are necessary* on the basis of adequate information; and
- through appropriate marketing and distribution.
*Note: The word ‘necessary’ is used here to include mothers who have made an informed choice to use breast milk substitutes.
Q. What does the MAIF Agreement cover?
A. The MAIF Agreement covers the marketing in Australia of infant formulas by manufacturers and importers when such products are marketed or represented to be suitable for use as a partial or total replacement to breast milk. It also covers the quality and availability of such products and the provision of information concerning their use.
Q. Who is involved in the MAIF Agreement?
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A. The MAIF Agreement was developed by the Australian Government, the infant formula industry, breastfeeding advocates and other stakeholders and was authorised in 1992 under the Trade Practices Act 1974. The infant formula manufacturers have voluntarily entered into the MAIF Agreement in the interests of the health and development of infants in Australia. The MAIF Agreement is not legally binding.
Q. Which organisations are involved in the MAIF Agreement?
A. The signatories to the MAIF Agreement are: - Abbott Australasia;
- Bayer Australia;
- H J Heinz Company Australia;
- Nestlé Australia Limited;
- Nutricia Australia Pty Ltd; and
- Wyeth Australia.
The MAIF Agreement & the WHO Code
Q. What is the difference between the MAIF Agreement and the WHO Code?
A. The WHO Code applies to the marketing and related practices of the following products: breast milk substitutes including infant formula, other milk products, feeding bottles and teats and foods and beverages – including bottle-fed complementary foods, when marketed to be suitable for use as a partial or total replacement for breast milk. It also applies to retailers and health professionals.
The MAIF Agreement operates in Australia only and is Australia’s main response to becoming a signatory to the WHO Code. It applies to manufacturers and importers of formulas for infants up to 12 months of age. In this respect it differs from the WHO Code which only applies to infant formula up to the age of 6 months. The MAIF Agreement does not include other milk products, foods, beverages or feeding bottles and teats. The activities of retailers of infant formula are excluded from the MAIF Agreement unless there is involvement by manufacturers or importers.
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Further information including full details of the MAIF Agreement and APMAIF Annual Reports are available on the APMAIF website www.health.gov.au/apmaif
Work of the Advisory Panel on the Marketing in Australia of Infant Formula (APMAIF)
Q. What does the APMAIF do?
A. The APMAIF’s terms of reference are to: - receive and investigate complaints regarding the marketing in Australia of infant formulas;
- act as a liaison point for issues relating to the marketing in Australia of infant formulas;
- develop guidelines on the interpretation and application of the MAIF Agreement; and
- provide advice to the Australian Government Minister for Health and Ageing, on the operation of the Agreement.
Complaints
Q. Who can lodge a complaint?
A. Anyone can lodge a complaint about an alleged breach of the MAIF Agreement.
Complaints should be submitted on an APMAIF Complaint Form which can be downloaded from the APMAIF website www.health.gov.au/apmaif. You will need to provide the following information: - Details of the product and the company that promoted the product.
- If relevant, the title of the material and the date of publication.
- Date when the alleged breach was identified.
- Where and how the material was obtained.
- A brief description of the complaint, itemising specific claims and issues.
- The section/s of the MAIF Agreement alleged to be breached (if known).
- Details of any attempts to resolve the matter with the company involved.
- Supporting data for medically and scientifically based complaints, if available.
- A photocopy or original of the relevant promotional material.
- Your contact details and signature.
If these criteria are not met the APMAIF may return the complaint for further information.
The Panel Members
The APMAIF has five members (six during 2009) and is a non-statutory body appointed by the Australian Government to monitor the MAIF Agreement.
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Independent Chair – Ms Venessa Tripp
Appointed as Chair of the APMAIF in March 2008, Ms Tripp is the principal of her own executive coaching business, with expertise in leadership, communication and dealing with stakeholders.
Member with legal expertise – Prof Bill Lane
Appointed to the Panel in January 2009, Prof Lane is the Clayton Utz Professor of Public Law at the Queensland University of Technology.
Industry Representative – Ms Janet Carey
CEO of the Infant Nutrition Council Ltd (formerly the Infant Formula Manufacturers’ Association of Australia Inc) Ms Carey was nominated by the industry and appointed to the Panel in 2007.
Community & Consumer Representative – Ms Margaret Grove
Appointed to the Panel in January 2009, Ms Grove was National President of the Australian Breastfeeding Association (ABA) from 2006-2008 and has been a breastfeeding counsellor since 1983.
Public Health and Nutrition Expert – Assoc Prof Heather Yeatman
Appointed to the Panel in January 2009, Prof Yeatman is Associate Professor in Public Health Nutrition at the School of Health Sciences, University of Wollongong.
Public Health and Infant Nutrition Expert – Prof Colin Binns
Appointed to the Panel in 2001, Prof Binns is a Professor of Public Health at Curtin University and a general practitioner with an interest in infant nutrition.
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APMAIF Secretariat
Department of Health and Ageing
Mail Drop Point 15
GPO Box 9848
ACT 2601
Phone: (02) 6289 7358
Fax: (02) 6289 4235
Website: www.health.gov.au/apmaif
For a copy of the Dietary Guidelines for Children and Adolescents in Australia incorporating The Infant Feeding Guidelines for Health Workers and other related information, visit the following website: http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/PUBLICATIONS/synopses/dietsyn.htm
If you are having difficulty downloading the PDF document please email phd.webmaster@health.gov.au and we will arrange for an alternative format or a copy to be sent to you.
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PDF printable version of The MAIF Agreement - What is it and what does it mean for you? - Updated August 2009 (PDF 43 KB)
Background
Q. What is the MAIF Agreement?A. It is the Marketing in Australia of Infant Formulas: Manufacturers and Importers (MAIF) Agreement (1992).
The MAIF Agreement is Australia’s response to becoming a signatory to the World Health Organization’s International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes (WHO Code). It sets out the obligations of manufacturers and importers of infant formulas in Australia and gives effect to the principles of the WHO Code.
Q. What is the aim of the MAIF Agreement?
A. The aim of the MAIF Agreement is to help ensure safe and adequate nutrition for infants:

