Recognising the signs of dementia and what to do when you see them?

Information on how to recognise the signs of dementia and what to do from there.

In this section:

There are a number of signs and symptoms that occur in the early stages of dementia. They are often difficult to recognise as they can develop very subtly. It is important to be able to recognise and act on these signs to ensure that the person receives early diagnosis, care, support and appropriate medication and treatment.

Memory loss is often one of the first signs of dementia. It is normal to forget something for a moment, but the loss of memory that comes with dementia is gradual and with the signs increasing in frequency and severity. It may eventually become apparent that the memory loss is not associated with the ageing process and that medical support is needed.

The symptoms of dementia can vary widely depending on the type of dementia and the person with dementia.

Early signs of dementia may include changes in:

Memory - repeating the same questions and stories, being absent-minded or forgetful, getting lost in familiar environments;
Orientation - difficulty remembering the year, date, month, day, home address, names of friends and family;
Behaviour - impaired judgement, deterioration in appearance or hygiene, changed behaviour that seems out of character for the person;
Emotions - uninterested in hobbies, mood swings, withdrawing socially; and
Thinking - less flexible and/or difficulty mastering new tasks, finding the right word, starting new topics.

As soon as symptoms become apparent it is important to seek medical attention to seek medical attention as soon as symptoms become apparent to confirm a diagnosis. Anyone with memory concerns should contact their GP.
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For more information and assistance

Ring…

National Dementia Helpline – 1800 100 500*
Commonwealth Respite and Carelink Centres – 1800 052 222* during business hours or, for emergency respite support outside standard business hours, call 1800 059 059*
Aged Care Information Line - 1800 500 853
Centrelink - 13 27 17

Visit…

Aged Care Australia
Centrelink
Commonwealth Respite and Carelink Centre

*Free local call. Calls from mobile and pay phones may incur extra charges.