Cocaine facts at a glance
The signs and symptoms of using cocaine can include:
- Anxiety
- Increased heart rate
- Aggression
- Dilated pupils
- Chest pain
- Overheating and sweating
- Nose bleeds
- Paranoia
- Lethargy
- Agitation
- Hallucinations
- Reduced appetite
- Muscle twitches
- Tremors
- Nausea and vomiting
The consequences of using cocaine may include:
- Depression
- Nasal and sinus congestion
- Cardiomyopathy – a serious disease in which the heart muscle becomes inflamed
- Cocaine psychosis
- Violent or erratic behaviour
- Eating and sleeping disorders
- Impaired sexual performance
- Ulceration of the mucous membrane of the nose
- Damage to the nasal septum
- Cardiac arrest
- Convulsions
- Kidney failure
- Stroke
- Seizures
- High risk of dependence (addiction), especially if injected
- HIV and hepatitis infections through needle sharing
Cocaine or cocaine hydrochloride – printable fact sheet (PDF 82 KB)
If you require this document in an accessible format please contact the National Drugs Campaign Team